A respirologist is a physician who specializes in lung conditions. They diagnose and treat respiratory system diseases, including your airways, alveoli (air sacs in your lungs) and blood vessels. A respirologist is able to investigate conditions that can cause symptoms like cough and shortness of breath. They can help treat and manage ongoing conditions such as asthma, bronchitis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, lung cancer, pulmonary hypertension and sleep apnea. Managing these conditions will help improve your quality of life.
Your primary healthcare provider may refer you to a respirologist if you are experiencing symptoms such as:
- Chronic cough
- Shortness of breath
- Asthma attacks
- Chest pain or tightness
- Wheezing
- Sleep apnea symptoms like snoring or daytime tiredness
BEFORE THE TEST
A respirology consultation will typically include an interview, physical examination, other examinations as required, a diagnosis of the patient’s condition, and a recommended treatment plan. However, preparation for the consultation is also an important step. To maximize the benefits that this procedure can offer, patients are encouraged to:
- Create a complete list of symptoms including their severity, triggers and when they started to show
- Prepare a list of any medications being taken
- Bring results of other medical exams and tests
- Prepare a list of questions to ask the respirologist
DURING THE TEST
During the first consultation, the respirologist will take a detailed medical history and do a physical examination. You will be able to explain and discuss the details of your symptoms.
AFTER THE TEST
Once the respirologist has collected all the necessary information, the patient will be informed of the diagnosis and treatment options, which can include:
- Certain tests, such as blood tests, pulmonary function tests, sleep studies, and chest X-rays.
- Medications
- Lifestyle changes, such as smoking cessation.
- Scheduled follow-up visits
WHAT TO BRING
To avoid delays on the day of your test, ensure that you bring your health card and your requisition.
Source: Clevelandclinic.org
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